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Trinity
and later
When Trinity was handed to its new scholars in 1540, they found themselves
in possession of a chapel (King's Hall), three halls (in Michaelhouse,
King's Hall, and Physwick), seven hostels, and a number of accommodation
ranges. College account books are missing for the first three years
after its foundation, but it seems the property was occupied without
substantial change until the 1550s. At this point, records show that
part of Michaelhouse was demolished (probably the north range) to make
room for a larger courtyard, and its raw materials sold off. The Bursar's
Accounts also mention that in the same year, Michaelhouse's main gate
was blocked, Foule Lane was enclosed, and a new gate (Queen's Gate)
was built that opened into St Michael's Lane.
Parts of Michaelhouse survived however, including the south range that
overlooked St Michael's Lane and the chamber in the gate, and the hall
and associated kitchens in the west wing (evidence for this comes from
Hammond's plan of 1592, in which these parts of Michaelhouse are still
extant). The Bursar's Accounts later suggest that the hall was extended
northward to meet a range belonging to King's Hall. This arrangement
did not survive for long. In the late 1590s, work began on upgrading
the southern range, although the extent of this is not known. Loggan's
drawing of 1688 shows a hall with an oriel window, although whether
this bears any resemblance to the original Buttetourte property is not
known. It is unlikely that Buttetourte's house had three storeys - as
the hall in Loggan's drawing shows. When the Queen's Gate was repaired
in the 1750s, the surviving south range was so extensively repaired
that it was basically rebuilt. And the last part of Michaelhouse - the
old hall - was demolished and rebuilt in an Italianate style under the
direction of the architect James Essex.
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